ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

Анотація

An analysis the trends in the functioning the railway transport Ukraine was conducted, which allowed us to identify significant problems that have a destructive impact on the situation in the industry and cause a number contradictions in the development enterprises in this sphere. It was stated that the effective solution to modern problems railway transport enterprises requires a comprehensive approach, which is implemented through the formation of an effective organizational and economic mechanism to ensure their development. It was established that the main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of railway transport enterprises should be such subsystems as social and economic responsibility, strategic and adaptive management, strategic partnership and anti-crisis management of resource potential. It was determined that the strategic management subsystem is focused on the formation a balanced economic portfolio of railway transport enterprises. Given that the further development of railway complex enterprises is associated with the attraction of additional resources and opportunities, the expediency of forming long-term economic relations of enterprises in this sphere with other business entities for the implementation processes expanded reproduction of the production potential the railway industry is argued. It was found that the key tools of the adaptive management subsystem should be the intellectualization both strategic assets and processes of production and economic activity management. It was determined that improving the quality parameters the functioning of railway transport enterprises requires balanced resource provision and coordination the goals and values enterprises and persons interested in their development, which are implemented through anti-crisis management resource potential and social and economic responsibility. The presented subsystems the mechanism as a whole are aimed at taking into account changes in the operating environment railway transport and allow achieving strategic competitive advantages.